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Languages of India

The foundations of Hindi lie in the 5000-year-old tongue of the Aryan immigrants, Sanskrit. Hindi borrows flavors from Dravidian, Turkish, Arabic, Portuguese and English A richly expressive and simple language, the language of poetry and songs.
National language - Hindi Business language - English
Official language - Hindi & English
Other languages - Sindhi, Sanskrit 
Vedic language - Sanskrit 


State
Language Spoken
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
 
Andamanese
Andhra Pradesh 
Telugu, Hyderabad city - Telugu plus Urdu
Assam 
Assamese, others
Bihar 
Hindi, Bhojpuri, Maithini, Santhali, Angika, numerous others, Bengali, Urdu
Delhi 
Hindi, English, Punjabi & numerous others
Gujarat 
Gujarati
Goa 
Konkani
Haryana 
Hindi, Haryanvi
Himanchal Pradesh 
Hindi, Pahadi
Jammu & Kashmir 
Dogri, Kashmiri, Ladakhi, Punjabi, Urdu, Hindi
Jharkhand
Santhali, Mundari, Kurukh, Khortha, Nagpuria, Sadri, Khariya, Panchparagnia, Ho, Malto, Karmali, Hindi, Urdu, Bengali 
 
Karnataka 
Kannad
Kerala 
Malayalam
Madhya Pradesh 
Hindi,  Urdu
Maharashtra 
Hindi and Marathi
Meghalaya 
Garo, Khasi
Mizoram 
Mizo
Nagaland 
Naga
Orissa 
Oriya
Punjab 
Punjabi, Hindi and Urdu
Rajasthan 
Hindi, Rajasthani, Marwadi and urdu
Sikkim 
Nepali, Lepcha, Bhutia
Tamil Nadu 
Tamil
Tripura 
Tripuri, Bengali, Kuki
Uttar Pradesh 
Hindi, Brijbhasha, Pahadi, Avadhi, Bhojpuri,Urdu and  numerous others.
Uttranchal
Hindi, Pahadi, Avadhi
West Bengal 
Bengali




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